docker.images/ansible.awx/awx-17.1.0/awx/main/utils/encryption.py

198 lines
6.6 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import base64
import hashlib
import logging
from collections import namedtuple
from cryptography.fernet import Fernet, InvalidToken
from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
from django.utils.encoding import smart_str, smart_bytes
__all__ = ['get_encryption_key',
'encrypt_field', 'decrypt_field',
'encrypt_value', 'decrypt_value',
'encrypt_dict']
logger = logging.getLogger('awx.main.utils.encryption')
class Fernet256(Fernet):
'''Not techincally Fernet, but uses the base of the Fernet spec and uses AES-256-CBC
instead of AES-128-CBC. All other functionality remain identical.
'''
def __init__(self, key, backend=None):
if backend is None:
backend = default_backend()
key = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(key)
if len(key) != 64:
raise ValueError(
"Fernet key must be 64 url-safe base64-encoded bytes."
)
self._signing_key = key[:32]
self._encryption_key = key[32:]
self._backend = backend
def get_encryption_key(field_name, pk=None, secret_key=None):
'''
Generate key for encrypted password based on field name,
``settings.SECRET_KEY``, and instance pk (if available).
:param pk: (optional) the primary key of the model object;
can be omitted in situations where you're encrypting a setting
that is not database-persistent (like a read-only setting)
'''
from django.conf import settings
h = hashlib.sha512()
h.update(smart_bytes(secret_key or settings.SECRET_KEY))
if pk is not None:
h.update(smart_bytes(str(pk)))
h.update(smart_bytes(field_name))
return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(h.digest())
def encrypt_value(value, pk=None, secret_key=None):
#
# ⚠️ D-D-D-DANGER ZONE ⚠️
#
# !!! BEFORE USING THIS FUNCTION PLEASE READ encrypt_field !!!
#
TransientField = namedtuple('TransientField', ['pk', 'value'])
return encrypt_field(TransientField(pk=pk, value=value), 'value', secret_key=secret_key)
def encrypt_field(instance, field_name, ask=False, subfield=None, secret_key=None):
#
# ⚠️ D-D-D-DANGER ZONE ⚠️
#
# !!! PLEASE READ BEFORE USING THIS FUNCTION ANYWHERE !!!
#
# You should know that this function is used in various places throughout
# AWX for symmetric encryption - generally it's used to encrypt sensitive
# values that we store in the AWX database (such as SSH private keys for
# credentials).
#
# If you're reading this function's code because you're thinking about
# using it to encrypt *something new*, please remember that AWX has
# official support for *regenerating* the SECRET_KEY (on which the
# symmetric key is based):
#
# $ awx-manage regenerate_secret_key
# $ setup.sh -k
#
# ...so you'll need to *also* add code to support the
# migration/re-encryption of these values (the code in question lives in
# `awx.main.management.commands.regenerate_secret_key`):
#
# For example, if you find that you're adding a new database column that is
# encrypted, in addition to calling `encrypt_field` in the appropriate
# places, you would also need to update the `awx-manage regenerate_secret_key`
# so that values are properly migrated when the SECRET_KEY changes.
#
# This process *generally* involves adding Python code to the
# `regenerate_secret_key` command, i.e.,
#
# 1. Query the database for existing encrypted values on the appropriate object(s)
# 2. Decrypting them using the *old* SECRET_KEY
# 3. Storing newly encrypted values using the *newly generated* SECRET_KEY
#
'''
Return content of the given instance and field name encrypted.
'''
try:
value = instance.inputs[field_name]
except (TypeError, AttributeError):
value = getattr(instance, field_name)
except KeyError:
raise AttributeError(field_name)
if isinstance(value, dict) and subfield is not None:
value = value[subfield]
if value is None:
return None
value = smart_str(value)
if not value or value.startswith('$encrypted$') or (ask and value == 'ASK'):
return value
key = get_encryption_key(
field_name,
getattr(instance, 'pk', None),
secret_key=secret_key
)
f = Fernet256(key)
encrypted = f.encrypt(smart_bytes(value))
b64data = smart_str(base64.b64encode(encrypted))
tokens = ['$encrypted', 'UTF8', 'AESCBC', b64data]
return '$'.join(tokens)
def decrypt_value(encryption_key, value):
raw_data = value[len('$encrypted$'):]
# If the encrypted string contains a UTF8 marker, discard it
utf8 = raw_data.startswith('UTF8$')
if utf8:
raw_data = raw_data[len('UTF8$'):]
algo, b64data = raw_data.split('$', 1)
if algo != 'AESCBC':
raise ValueError('unsupported algorithm: %s' % algo)
encrypted = base64.b64decode(b64data)
f = Fernet256(encryption_key)
value = f.decrypt(encrypted)
return smart_str(value)
def decrypt_field(instance, field_name, subfield=None, secret_key=None):
'''
Return content of the given instance and field name decrypted.
'''
try:
value = instance.inputs[field_name]
except (TypeError, AttributeError):
value = getattr(instance, field_name)
except KeyError:
raise AttributeError(field_name)
if isinstance(value, dict) and subfield is not None:
value = value[subfield]
value = smart_str(value)
if not value or not value.startswith('$encrypted$'):
return value
key = get_encryption_key(
field_name,
getattr(instance, 'pk', None),
secret_key=secret_key
)
try:
return smart_str(decrypt_value(key, value))
except InvalidToken:
logger.exception(
"Failed to decrypt `%s(pk=%s).%s`; if you've recently restored from "
"a database backup or are running in a clustered environment, "
"check that your `SECRET_KEY` value is correct",
instance.__class__.__name__,
getattr(instance, 'pk', None),
field_name,
exc_info=True
)
raise
def encrypt_dict(data, fields):
'''
Encrypts all of the dictionary values in `data` under the keys in `fields`
in-place operation on `data`
'''
encrypt_fields = set(data.keys()).intersection(fields)
for key in encrypt_fields:
data[key] = encrypt_value(data[key])
def is_encrypted(value):
if not isinstance(value, str):
return False
return value.startswith('$encrypted$') and len(value) > len('$encrypted$')